What Is the U.S. Non-Farm Payroll (NFP)? | Trading with Bitnex Markets
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Non-Farm Payrolls – NFP

Learn why the Non-Farm Payrolls (NFP) report is one of the most influential indicators for financial markets. Released on the first Friday of every month, NFP provides key insights into U.S. employment and economic trends. Stay updated and understand its market impact to make more informed trading decisions.
Consensus
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Non-Farm PayrollsS:{{Number(section2.predict[1]) * 10}}K
NFP data
Actual
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Non-Farm PayrollsS:{{Number(section2.publish[1]) * 10}}K

What Is the U.S. Non-Farm
Payrolls (NFP) Report?

The Non-Farm Payrolls (NFP) report is a key economic indicator released monthly by the U.S. Department of Labor. It measures employment in non-agricultural sectors, excluding the agricultural industry. Key figures such as payroll growth and the unemployment rate are compared against forecasts and previous results. Significant deviations often lead to increased market volatility across currencies, commodities, and indices.
Non-Farm Payrolls
(Jobs Created)
Provides traders with insights into overall job creation across non-agricultural sectors, highlighting economic momentum and helping plan future trading strategies.
Unemployment
Rate
Closely watched by markets, as it strongly influences the Federal Reserve’s economic outlook and monetary policy decisions.
Labor Market
Participation
Reflects the share of the working-age population that is employed or actively seeking work, serving as a key measure of labor market health and overall economic stability.
Among NFP indicators, Non-Farm Payrolls and the unemployment rate are the most closely watched. Market impact is typically assessed by comparing the latest release with previous figures, consensus forecasts, and the actual results. Significant deviations from expectations often lead to heightened volatility across global financial markets.

U.S. Non-Farm Payrolls (NFP) Release Schedule

The U.S. Non-Farm Payrolls (NFP) report is released on the first Friday of each month at 8:30 AM ET. This release is closely monitored by global investors and traders, as it provides a timely gauge of U.S. labor market conditions and can significantly influence financial markets and the global economy.

U.S. Non-Farm Payrolls (NFP) Consensus

This Month’s NFP Trading Strategies

Why Trade the Non-Farm Payrolls (NFP) on Bitnex Markets?

What Are Non-Farm Payrolls (NFP) and ADP Employment Data?
When Are They Released?

What is Non-Farm Payrolls (NFP)?

NFP refers to the Non-Farm Payrolls report released by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. It measures employment growth and sectoral development in the manufacturing and services industries, excluding agriculture.
Release Time
First Friday of each month
U.S. Eastern Time (ET): 8:30 AM (EST/EDT depending on season)
Beijing Time (CN): 8:30 PM (or 9:30 PM during DST)

What is National Employment Report (ADP)?

The ADP National Employment Report is a private-sector estimate of U.S. non-farm employment, published by ADP Research Institute. It provides an early indication of labor market conditions, based on payroll data collected from roughly 500,000 U.S. companies.
Release Time
First Wednesday of each month
U.S. Eastern Time (ET): 8:15 AM (EST/EDT depending on season)
Beijing Time (CN): 8:15 PM (or 9:15 PM during DST)

Importance of Non-Farm Payrolls (NFP)

The U.S. economy is consumption-driven, with personal spending accounting for about 70% of GDP. The Non-Farm Payrolls (NFP) report tracks private-sector employment, ensuring stable household income and supporting consumption.As the world’s largest economy, U.S. labor market conditions have a direct impact on global markets. NFP data influences U.S. financial markets as well as global equities, forex, and commodities. Additionally, NFP is a critical indicator for the Federal Reserve in assessing economic conditions and guiding monetary policy. Thus, NFP not only affects personal consumption and global markets, but also plays a key role in shaping U.S. macroeconomic policy.

How to Trade the Non-Farm Payrolls (NFP) Report

Trading the NFP report can create profit opportunities across multiple asset classes, but it also brings heightened volatility and risk. Ahead of the release, economists and analysts issue forecasts that form the market consensus. The degree to which the actual data diverges from these expectations often determines the scale of the market reaction.

Potential Market Impacts Post-NFP Release:
Forex
Stronger U.S. economic data typically boosts USD demand, lifting pairs like USD/JPY while putting pressure on EUR/USD and GBP/USD.
Commodities
Weaker U.S. data often drives investors into safe-haven assets such as spot gold (XAU/USD) and silver (XAG/USD).
Crypto
NFP results can shift overall market sentiment and USD trends, sparking volatility in cryptocurrencies such as BTC/USD and ETH/USD.
Indices
Solid jobs data is usually seen as a sign of corporate strength. However, a stronger USD may weigh on U.S. equity indices, including the S&P 500, Nasdaq, and Dow Jones futures.

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